Skip to content
MEO NextGenDeveloper StudioDEV
  1. Dashboard
  2. Questions
  3. EMQ
  4. Q213
EMQ

EMQ — Extended Matching Question · Review

Question 213

Delivery suite → Haemorrhage

NextGen Workflow Status Needs Review
SQL status generated
Destination Site
Type EEMQ
UUID 222984af-ce20-404f-aa6c-de76606fe318

Classification

Speciality
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Group
Clinical
Title
Delivery suite
Topic
Haemorrhage
Subtopic 1
Antepartum haemorrhage
Subtopic 2
General
Subtopic 3
Unexplained haemorrhage
Question Type
EMQ

Question

EEMQ
Question Header
Select the single most likely classification of the antepartum haemorrhage.
Question Stem
A woman at 31 weeks has recurrent APH. Placenta praevia has been excluded, there are no clinical features strongly supporting abruption, maternal and fetal assessments are reassuring, and careful speculum examination identifies no cervical or vaginal source. No definitive cause is found after appropriate assessment.

Answer Bank

A Placental abruption
B Placenta praevia
C Vasa praevia
D Cervical ectropion
E Cervical malignancy
F Labour-related bleeding (show)
G Vaginal trauma
H Unexplained antepartum haemorrhage

Correct Answer

H. Unexplained antepartum haemorrhage

Explanation

When appropriate assessment does not identify placenta praevia, placental abruption or a local genital-tract cause, the episode may remain unexplained. Importantly, unexplained APH is not synonymous with low risk; it is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and should influence subsequent pregnancy surveillance.

Option Validity

A) Placental abruption should not be assigned without a compatible clinical presentation merely because bleeding remains unexplained.

B) Placenta praevia has been excluded by assessment of placental location.

C) Vasa praevia is not supported by a relationship to membrane rupture or acute fetal deterioration.

D) Cervical ectropion has not been demonstrated on speculum examination.

E) Cervical malignancy is not supported by a suspicious cervical lesion.

F) Labour-related show is not supported at this gestation without a labour-related presentation.

G) Vaginal trauma is not identified by history or examination.

Further Reading

RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 63. Antepartum Haemorrhage. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists; 2011.

Source & metrics

Authored Difficulty
4.00
Evaluation Score
—
Destination
Site
Source
—
Source Section
—
Source Locator
—
Updated
2026-10-06 01:57:35
Difficulty Factor
Not available yet
Attended Users
No candidate-attempt data yet
Review Question